Edited by Eric Chen
All the results in the articles are based on, and calculated from, data obtained in China Buidling Materials Newspaper.
Highlights:
Steady growth
From 2000 to 2005, average annual growth rate in building materials industry in China was 16.7%. During this period, the annual sales of cement increased steadily with an average rate of 12.6%, compared to 14.7% in the increase of sales for plate glass.
Regional imbalance
In the buidling materials industry, the average annual growth rates during 2000 and 2005 in the east, middle and west part of the country were 18.9%, 11.3% and 14.9% respectively. The coastal area still has a faster growth rate. However, the fixed-asset investments in middle and west part of China increased 51.3% and 49% respectively, compared to 36.6% in the coastal part.
Alterations in different sectors
Although those of cement, float glass and tiles are still prominent sectors in the building materials industry in China, new sectors such as those of cement products, engineering glass, fiberglass, construction ceramics, construction marble and waterproofing have expanded their shares in the industry.
Forms of enterprises
Until 2005, private enterprises had shared 34.3 percent of the total industry's sales increase, while state-owned or collective-owned corporation had shared 22.2 percent.
Fixed-asset investment
The fixed-asset investment in this industry was hot, with an annual growth rate of 48.3 percent. During the 5-year period, the total investment was 347.9 billion RMB, large part of which had been used for imported technology and facilities. For example, in 2005, output of new dry-process cement took 39.7 percent of the output of nationwide cement; output of float glass got 81.1 percent of all the flat glass production; output of direct-melt fiberglass took 57.5 percent of all the fiberglass production.
Rapidly-Growing Export
Export of building materials from China grew fast, maintaining the annual growth rate of 27.7%. In 2005, the number of destination countries was 213, compared to 180 in 2000. The trade amount with 22 countries, compared to 5 in 2000, exceeded 100 million US$.
Growing production efficiency
In 2005, among the building materials enterprises, producing 10.000 RMB goods consumed 6.67 tons standard coal equivalent energy, compared to 10.03 tons in 2000.
(to be continued)